October Health – 2025 Report

Depression in Zimbabwe

The leading cause of depression and stress in Zimbabwe at the population level is economic hardship, characterized by high unemployment, inflation, and poverty. These conditions create chronic financial insecurity and social instability, which significantly contribute to widespread mental health challenges.

Depression Prevalence
26.43%
Affected people
14,536,500

Impact on the people of Zimbabwe

Effects of High Depression Stress on Health and Personal Life

  • Physical Health:

    • Increased risk of chronic conditions (e.g., heart disease, diabetes)
    • Weakened immune system leading to frequent illnesses
    • Sleep disturbances (insomnia or oversleeping)
    • Fatigue and low energy levels
  • Mental Health:

    • Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness
    • Difficulty concentrating, making decisions
    • Increased anxiety and risk of suicidal thoughts
  • Personal Life:

    • Strained relationships with family and friends due to irritability or withdrawal
    • Reduced motivation to engage in social activities or hobbies
    • Decreased work performance and absenteeism

Workplace Tip:
Encourage open communication about mental health at work and consider digital group sessions or assessments via platforms like October to support employees experiencing depression stress.

Impact on the Zimbabwe Economy

Effects of High Depression and Stress Levels on an Economy

  1. Reduced Productivity
    Employees suffering from depression and stress often have lower concentration, motivation, and energy levels, leading to decreased output.

  2. Increased Absenteeism and Presenteeism
    Higher rates of sick leave and reduced effectiveness while at work can disrupt business operations.

  3. Higher Healthcare Costs
    Employers and the economy bear increased costs due to medical treatment, therapy, and medications.

  4. Talent Drain
    Persistent workplace stress may lead to higher turnover, loss of skilled workers, and challenges in recruitment.

  5. Lower Consumer Spending
    Depressed or stressed individuals may reduce consumption, affecting business sales and economic growth.

  6. Negative Impact on Innovation
    Mental health struggles can impair creativity and problem-solving, slowing innovation in industries.


Using platforms like October for digital group sessions and assessments can help organizations proactively address employee mental health, improving overall productivity and economic health.

What can government do to assist?

 Strategies for a Country to Lower Depression and Stress

1. **Improve Access to Mental Health Services**  
   - Increase availability of affordable counseling and psychiatric care.  
   - Integrate mental health services into primary healthcare facilities.

2. **Promote Workplace Mental Health Programs**  
   - Encourage companies to adopt mental health policies and provide training.  
   - Use digital platforms like October for group sessions and assessments.

3. **Public Awareness Campaigns**  
   - Reduce stigma around mental health through education.  
   - Promote early help-seeking behavior.

4. **Strengthen Social Support Systems**  
   - Foster community support groups and peer networks.  
   - Provide social safety nets for vulnerable populations.

5. **Encourage Healthy Lifestyle Initiatives**  
   - Promote physical activity, nutrition, and stress management techniques.  
   - Support work-life balance policies, reducing burnout.

6. **Policy and Economic Measures**  
   - Address unemployment and poverty which contribute to stress and depression.  
   - Ensure job security and fair labor practices.

Implementing these steps can create an environment that supports mental well-being at both individual and societal levels.

What can businesses do to assist their employees?

 Ways a Company in Zimbabwe Can Lower Depression and Stress

1. **Promote Open Communication**  
   Encourage employees to talk openly about mental health without stigma.

2. **Provide Access to Mental Health Resources**  
   Offer digital group sessions and mental health assessments through platforms like October.

3. **Flexible Work Arrangements**  
   Allow flexible hours or remote work to reduce stress related to commute and work-life balance.

4. **Train Managers**  
   Equip managers to recognize signs of depression and stress and respond with empathy.

5. **Encourage Breaks and Physical Activity**  
   Support regular breaks and promote physical activities during work hours.

6. **Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs)**  
   Provide EAPs that offer confidential counseling and support services.

7. **Cultivate a Supportive Work Environment**  
   Foster a culture of teamwork, respect, and recognition.

Implementing these measures can significantly improve employee well-being and productivity.