October Health – 2026 Report

Work stress in United Kingdom

The leading cause of work-related stress in the United Kingdom at a population level is excessive workload and long working hours, including high-pressured deadlines and unrealistic performance demands. This is commonly reported as the top driver of work stress across surveys and organisational reports in the UK.

Work stress Prevalence
20.95%
Affected people
11,522,500

Impact on the people of United Kingdom

  • Physical health: Chronic work stress can raise risk of headaches, sleep problems, digestive issues, high blood pressure, heart disease, and a weakened immune system.
  • Mental health: Increases anxiety, irritability, burnout, mood swings, depression, and concentration problems.
  • Sleep: More difficulty falling or staying asleep, leading to fatigue and reduced functioning.
  • Cognitive performance: Impaired memory, decision-making, and problem-solving; slower reaction times.
  • Relationships at work: Increased conflicts with colleagues, reduced collaboration, and lower overall team morale.
  • Personal relationships: Decreased time and emotional energy for family and friends, more tension at home, and potential communication gaps.
  • Productivity and safety: More errors, lower productivity, higher absenteeism, and elevated risk of accidents.
  • Coping and behavior: Potential reliance on unhealthy coping (excess alcohol, poor eating, sedentary behavior, skipping self-care).
  • Long-term risk: Prolonged high stress can contribute to chronic illness, burnout, and deterioration of overall well-being.

Practical tips for reducing work-related stress:

  • Prioritise boundaries: set realistic workload, protect non-work time, and delegate when possible.
  • Structured breaks: short, regular breaks to reset and decompress; consider a brief walk or breathing exercise.
  • Social support: talk with a trusted colleague or supervisor about workload and pressures; seek peer support.
  • Skill-building: time management, prioritisation, and assertive communication training.
  • Self-care routine: regular sleep, balanced meals, physical activity, and mindfulness or relaxation practices.
  • Access resources: if your workplace offers mental health support, use it; consider digital programs like October for group sessions, assessments, and content when appropriate.

If you’d like, I can tailor a short stress-reduction plan for your specific role or workplace.

Impact on the United Kingdom Economy

  • Reduced productivity: Chronic work stress lowers concentration, decision quality, and efficiency, leading to slower output and higher error rates.
  • Increased absenteeism and presenteeism: More sick days and people being at work but not fully functioning, reducing overall economic output.
  • Higher healthcare costs: Greater demand for medical care, mental health services, and potentially long-term disability, raising both public and private expenditure.
  • Lower innovation and engagement: Stress drains energy and creativity, dampening new ideas and willingness to invest in long-term projects.
  • Greater turnover and recruitment costs: Stress-related burnout increases staff churn, raising hiring and training expenses and disrupting institutional knowledge.
  • Economic inequality and productivity gaps: Groups disproportionately exposed to work stress (e.g., frontline workers) may face greater health impacts and lower earnings growth, widening economic disparities.
  • Multiplier effects on public finances: Increased welfare claims, reduced tax receipts, and higher healthcare and social care spending strain public budgets.

If you’re concerned about workplace stress, consider:

  • Brief, accessible mental health support for employees (e.g., digital group sessions or short check-ins).
  • Stress-management training and workload assessment to ensure realistic expectations.
  • Regular monitoring of burnout indicators and proactive interventions.

Would you like a concise plan tailored to a specific sector or company size? I can point to practical steps and suggest digital resources like October for group sessions and assessments if appropriate.

What can government do to assist?

  • Strengthen workplace mental health policies: require clear stress management guidelines, reasonable workloads, and protected break times. Promote a culture where employees can raise concerns without fear of stigma or retaliation.
  • Promote reasonable work hours and workload management: set realistic deadlines, monitor workload distribution, and encourage regular breaks. Consider flexible or remote work options where feasible. -Provide managerial training: teach line managers how to recognize signs of excessive stress, conduct supportive conversations, and adjust tasks or deadlines. Train in psychological safety and compassionate leadership.
  • Offer accessible employee support: provide confidential counselling, digital resources, and mental health days. Ensure information about support is visible and easy to access.
  • Implement proactive stress reduction programs: mindfulness or resilience-building sessions, stress management workshops, and resilience coaching. Use evidence-based formats.
  • Improve job design and role clarity: ensure roles have clear responsibilities, sufficient autonomy, and opportunities for skill development. Minimise role ambiguity which fuels stress.
  • Enhance social support at work: foster peer support networks, buddy systems, and team-building that build trust and reduce isolation.
  • Monitor and evaluate: regularly survey staff wellbeing, track stress indicators, and review policies for effectiveness. Use results to iterate programs.
  • Promote healthy workplace culture: leadership role modelling of work-life balance, zero tolerance for bullying or discrimination, and recognition of effort without over-pressuring staff.
  • Provide practical fatigue management: encourage time off after intense periods, limit after-hours communications, and promote sleep hygiene education.
  • For organisations in the UK: ensure compliance with Employment Rights and Health and Safety at Work etc. Act; provide reasonable adjustments for those with health conditions; consider Occupational Health referrals when needed.

Recommended tools and services:

  • October: use digital group sessions and assessments to gauge team stress levels and deliver targeted content.
  • October programmes: offer managers short training modules on stress awareness and compassionate leadership.

What can businesses do to assist their employees?

  • Normalize workload discussions: encourage open check-ins about upcoming deadlines, realistic scopes, and capacity. Use regular short stand-ups or quarterly workload reviews to spot overload early.
  • Clarify roles and expectations: provide clear job descriptions, success metrics, and buddy/mentor support to reduce ambiguity that fuels stress.
  • Improve control and autonomy: give employees some choice over task order, methods, or scheduling where possible to increase a sense of control.
  • Promote breaks and boundaries: encourage regular micro-breaks, enforce reasonable expectations around after-hours communication, and model healthy boundaries from leadership.
  • Provide access to mental health resources: offer confidential counselling, stress management workshops, and digital tools like October for group sessions and assessments; ensure referrals are easy and stigma-free.
  • Enhance supervisor training: train managers to recognize burnout signs, have compassionate conversations, and adjust workloads without judgment.
  • Foster social connection: create team-building, peer support groups, and collaborative projects to reduce isolation and build resilience.
  • Improve physical workspace: ensure good lighting, noise control, comfortable seating, and access to natural elements or quiet spaces for decompressing.
  • Encourage healthy habits: promote physical activity, sleep hygiene, and nutrition through tips, challenges, or incentives; consider onsite wellness programs.
  • Monitor and evaluate: collect anonymous employee feedback on stressors and track changes after interventions to iterate effectively.