October Health – 2025 Report

Neurodiversity in United Kingdom

The leading cause of neurodiversity-related stress in the United Kingdom population is lack of understanding, awareness, and accommodations in workplaces, schools, and public spaces. This includes issues like sensory overload, exclusion due to stigma, and a lack of tailored support systems for neurodivergent individuals. The pressure to "mask" or conform to non-neurodivergent norms is also a significant contributor.

Neurodiversity Prevalence
14.74%
Affected people
8,107,000

Impact on the people of United Kingdom

Effects of High Neurodiversity Stress on Health and Personal Lives

High levels of stress experienced by neurodivergent individuals can have significant impacts on both their physical and mental health, as well as their personal lives:

Health Effects:

  1. Mental Health:

    • Increased anxiety and depression.
    • Difficulty managing emotional regulation.
    • Risk of burnout due to masking or overcompensating.
  2. Physical Health:

    • Chronic fatigue or exhaustion.
    • Digestive issues or headaches caused by prolonged stress.
    • Cardiovascular strain due to high stress levels.

Personal Life Effects:

  1. Relationships:

    • Strain on friendships or family bonds due to misunderstood needs.
    • Withdrawal or isolation as coping mechanisms.
  2. Work-Life Balance:

    • Challenges maintaining productivity or meeting workplace expectations.
    • Difficulty relaxing or disengaging outside of work.

Recommendations:

  • Employers should create inclusive, flexible work environments that reduce unnecessary stress for neurodivergent employees.
  • Encourage employees to use resources like October group sessions for mental health support and skill-building.
  • Promote open discussions to foster understanding and reduce stigma at work.

Impact on the United Kingdom Economy

Effects of High Neurodiversity Stress on an Economy

  1. Increased Absenteeism: Stress among neurodiverse employees can lead to higher rates of absenteeism, reducing workforce productivity.

  2. Reduced Productivity: Stress impacts focus and efficiency, causing a decline in the overall output of affected workers.

  3. Higher Turnover Rates: Unaddressed stress may lead neurodiverse employees to leave their roles, increasing recruitment and training costs for organisations.

  4. Cost of Healthcare: Elevated stress levels can result in physical and mental health issues, increasing healthcare expenses for employers and governments.

  5. Missed Innovation Opportunities: Neurodiverse individuals bring unique perspectives; stress hampers their ability to innovate, leading to lost business opportunities.

  6. Reputational Loss: Companies failing to support neurodiverse individuals may face reputational damage, affecting their attractiveness to talent and investors.

Encouraging support systems like October's mental health services or tailored workplace accommodations can help mitigate these effects and improve overall economic resilience.

What can government do to assist?

  • Promote Awareness and Education: Implement nationwide campaigns and education programmes to teach the public about neurodiversity, breaking down myths and stigma.
  • Inclusive Workplace Policies: Encourage organisations to adopt neurodiversity-friendly workplace policies, including adaptability in job roles and tailored support. You could also support organisations in using platforms like October to provide mental health resources for employees.
  • Tailored Healthcare Services: Ensure healthcare providers are trained to understand and address the unique mental health challenges faced by neurodiverse individuals.
  • Accessible Education: Create inclusive educational frameworks with flexible learning options tailored to the needs of neurodiverse students.
  • Legislative Protection: Strengthen anti-discrimination laws to protect neurodiverse individuals in all areas of life, including employment and education.
  • Community Support Systems: Fund and develop community-based support networks and peer support groups to reduce isolation and stress.
  • Research and Data Collection: Invest in research to better understand neurodiversity and its related stressors for informed policymaking.

What can businesses do to assist their employees?

  • Promote Awareness and Training: Provide training for managers and employees about neurodiversity to build understanding and empathy.

  • Flexible Work Environments: Allow flexible working hours, remote work options, and workspace adjustments to accommodate sensory or cognitive needs.

  • Clear Communication: Use clear, consistent, and structured communication to help neurodivergent employees process information efficiently.

  • Tailored Support: Offer personalised support such as job coaching, mentors, or employee assistance programs like October to address individual needs.

  • Sensory-Friendly Workspaces: Create quiet zones, provide noise-cancelling headphones, or adjust lighting to reduce sensory overwhelm.

  • Performance Expectations: Focus on strengths and individualise task assignments, ensuring reasonable and achievable expectations.

  • Accessible Policies: Develop inclusive policies tailored toward neurodivergent needs, ensuring transparency and fair adjustments.