October Health – 2025 Report

Life changes in United Kingdom

The leading cause of life changes stress in the United Kingdom population is often related to major transitions such as job loss or changes in employment status. These work-related changes can significantly impact financial stability and personal identity, making them a primary source of stress at the population level. Other prominent causes include relocation and relationship breakups, but employment changes consistently rank highest.

Life changes Prevalence
17.79%
Affected people
9,784,500

Impact on the people of United Kingdom

Effects of High Life Changes Stress on Health and Personal Life

  • Physical Health:

    • Increased risk of cardiovascular issues (e.g., hypertension, heart disease)
    • Weakened immune system leading to higher susceptibility to illnesses
    • Sleep disturbances and chronic fatigue
  • Mental Health:

    • Heightened anxiety and depression symptoms
    • Reduced coping abilities, leading to burnout
    • Increased irritability and mood swings
  • Personal Life:

    • Strained relationships due to emotional withdrawal or conflict
    • Decreased work productivity and engagement
    • Poor decision-making and reduced overall life satisfaction

Workplace Advice:
Employers can support employees experiencing life changes stress by offering access to digital group sessions and mental health assessments through platforms like October, helping to build resilience and coping strategies.

Impact on the United Kingdom Economy

Effects of High Amount of Life Changes Stress on an Economy

  1. Reduced Workforce Productivity
    Employees experiencing high life changes stress may have difficulty concentrating, leading to lower output and efficiency.

  2. Increased Absenteeism and Presenteeism
    Stress can increase sick days and reduce engagement at work, impacting overall business performance.

  3. Higher Healthcare Costs
    Chronic stress contributes to physical and mental health issues, increasing demand for healthcare services and insurance claims.

  4. Workplace Mental Health Challenges
    Elevated stress levels can lead to higher rates of anxiety and depression, requiring better employer mental health support (e.g., group sessions via October).

  5. Lower Consumer Spending
    Stress-related financial or emotional instability may reduce discretionary spending, slowing economic growth.

Supporting employees through stress assessments and mental health programs like those offered by October and October can mitigate these negative economic effects.

What can government do to assist?

 Measures a Country Can Take to Lower Life Changes Stress

1. **Strengthen Social Support Systems**  
   - Enhance access to community services, mental health resources, and support groups.
   - Promote inclusive social policies that reduce isolation.

2. **Improve Economic Security**  
   - Implement job protection laws and unemployment benefits to buffer financial shocks.
   - Provide affordable housing and healthcare to reduce stress from basic needs insecurity.

3. **Facilitate Access to Mental Health Care**  
   - Increase funding for mental health services and ensure they are easily accessible.
   - Promote digital mental health platforms (like October) for scalable group support and assessments.

4. **Public Awareness and Education**  
   - Run campaigns to educate people about coping strategies and normalise seeking help.
   - Encourage workplaces to educate employees on managing stress during major life changes.

5. **Policy Support for Work-Life Balance**  
   - Enforce policies enabling flexible work arrangements for people undergoing significant life changes (e.g., parental leave, caring responsibilities).

6. **Crisis Intervention and Relief Services**  
   - Establish rapid-response services for people facing sudden major life events (e.g., bereavement, natural disasters).

Implementing these steps can reduce the cumulative burden of life changes stress at a population level.

What can businesses do to assist their employees?

Strategies for Companies to Lower Life Changes Stress

  1. Flexible Work Arrangements
    Offer remote work, flexible hours, or part-time options to help employees manage personal changes.

  2. Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs)
    Provide access to confidential counselling and support services for dealing with significant life events.

  3. Mental Health Education and Workshops
    Use platforms like October to deliver group sessions on coping with life changes, resilience, and stress management.

  4. Open Communication Culture
    Encourage managers to check in regularly and create a safe space for employees to share personal challenges without stigma.

  5. Time Off and Leave Policies
    Ensure compassionate leave policies for events such as bereavement, childbirth, or family emergencies.

Implementing a combination of these strategies helps employees navigate life changes while maintaining workplace wellbeing.