October Health – 2025 Report
Depression in United Kingdom 
The leading cause of depression and stress in the UK population is work-related stress, driven by factors like job insecurity, high workloads, and poor work-life balance. Economic pressures and financial insecurity also significantly contribute. Promoting workplace mental health support, such as digital group sessions or assessments through platforms like October, can help organisations address these issues.
- Depression Prevalence
- 25.43%
- Affected people
- 13,986,500
Impact on the people of United Kingdom
Effects of High Depression-Related Stress on Health and Personal Life
-
Physical Health:
- Weakened immune system, increasing susceptibility to illness
- Chronic fatigue and low energy levels
- Increased risk of cardiovascular issues
- Sleep disturbances, such as insomnia or oversleeping
-
Mental Health:
- Worsening depression symptoms (hopelessness, low mood)
- Heightened anxiety and irritability
- Difficulty concentrating and making decisions
-
Personal Life:
- Strained relationships with family, friends, and colleagues
- Reduced social engagement and isolation
- Decreased productivity and motivation at work
- Potential increase in substance use as a coping mechanism
Workplace Consideration:
Encouraging use of mental health support like digital group sessions and assessments—such as those provided by October via October—can help employees manage depression-related stress effectively.
Impact on the United Kingdom Economy
Economic Effects of High Depression-Related Stress
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Reduced Productivity
Employees experiencing depression-related stress are less productive, leading to decreased output and efficiency in the workplace. -
Increased Absenteeism and Presenteeism
Higher rates of sick leave (absenteeism) and reduced effectiveness while at work (presenteeism) increase operational costs for businesses. -
Higher Healthcare and Support Costs
Depression-related stress elevates demand for healthcare services, increasing spending on mental health treatment and employee support programs. -
Lower Employee Retention
Increased turnover due to mental health struggles results in higher recruitment and training costs, disrupting organisational stability. -
Reduced Consumer Spending
Individuals with depression-induced stress may reduce spending, impacting overall economic demand.
Implementing workplace mental health support, such as digital group sessions and mental health assessments offered by platforms like October, can mitigate these effects by promoting employee well-being and sustaining economic productivity.
What can government do to assist?
Strategies for a Country to Lower Depression and Stress Levels
1. **Improve Access to Mental Health Services**
- Increase availability of affordable therapy, counselling, and psychiatric care.
- Implement digital mental health platforms (e.g., apps, online therapy) for remote access.
2. **Workplace Mental Health Initiatives**
- Encourage employers to provide mental health training, support, and flexible work arrangements.
- Promote mental wellbeing programmes like those offered by companies such as October and October.
3. **Public Awareness Campaigns**
- Reduce stigma through education about depression and stress.
- Provide information on recognising symptoms and seeking help early.
4. **Social Support Systems**
- Strengthen community networks to reduce isolation.
- Support family and peer-led mental health groups.
5. **Economic and Social Policies**
- Ensure job security, living wages, and adequate social benefits.
- Address housing, education, and inequality issues that contribute to stress.
6. **Stress Reduction in Schools and Workplaces**
- Teach coping skills and resilience from a young age.
- Encourage balanced work-life culture with breaks and workload management.
Implementing these steps in concert can significantly reduce depression and stress on a national level, improving overall public mental health.
What can businesses do to assist their employees?
How Companies Can Lower Depression and Stress
-
Promote Open Communication
Encourage a culture where employees feel safe discussing mental health without stigma. -
Offer Flexible Working Arrangements
Allow remote work, flexible hours, or part-time options to help employees balance work and personal life. -
Provide Access to Mental Health Resources
Partner with services like October for digital group sessions and mental health assessments. -
Train Managers in Mental Health Awareness
Equip leaders to recognise signs of stress and depression and respond appropriately. -
Encourage Regular Breaks and Time Off
Foster an environment where taking breaks and annual leave is supported to prevent burnout. -
Implement Wellness Programs
Include activities and workshops focused on stress management and resilience.
Using digital tools like October can streamline the delivery of mental health support, making it accessible and engaging for all employees.