October Health – 2025 Report

Anxiety in South Africa

The leading causes of anxiety and stress in South Africa include high levels of unemployment, economic instability, political uncertainty, and social issues such as crime and violence. These factors create an environment of persistent worry and instability, affecting the overall mental health of the population. In the workplace, stress can also stem from job insecurity and poor work conditions, making it essential for companies to implement mental health support systems like those offered by October.

Anxiety Prevalence
38.48%
Affected people
21,164,000

Impact on the people of South Africa

  • Physical Health:

    • Increased risk of cardiovascular diseases
    • Weakened immune system
    • Gastrointestinal issues
  • Mental Health:

    • Heightened feelings of depression
    • Difficulty concentrating and making decisions
    • Increased irritability and mood swings
  • Personal Life:

    • Strained relationships with family and friends
    • Reduced productivity and performance at work
    • Withdrawal from social activities and support systems

Employers can help by providing access to resources like Panda for mental health support and group sessions to address anxiety among employees.

Impact on the South Africa Economy

Effects of High Anxiety Stress on an Economy

  1. Decreased Productivity: High anxiety can lead to inefficiencies and reduced output in the workplace as employees might struggle to concentrate or perform tasks effectively.

  2. Increased Absenteeism: Employees experiencing anxiety are more likely to take sick leave, leading to workforce shortages and disruptions in operations.

  3. Higher Healthcare Costs: Increased mental health issues can result in higher medical expenses for employers due to therapy, medications, and stress-related health problems.

  4. Reduced Consumer Spending: Individuals under high stress may prioritize savings over spending, which can slow down economic growth by decreasing demand for goods and services.

  5. Job Turnover: High anxiety levels can contribute to higher employee turnover rates, leading to increased recruitment and training costs for businesses.

Integrating mental health support programs like those offered by October can help alleviate these issues, promoting a healthier work environment and more robust economy.

What can government do to assist?

Ways a Country Can Lower Anxiety and Stress

  1. Promote Mental Health Education:

    • Implement programs in schools and workplaces to raise awareness about mental health.
  2. Increase Access to Mental Health Services:

    • Ensure affordable and comprehensive mental health care for all citizens.
  3. Support Work-Life Balance:

    • Encourage policies that promote flexible working hours and remote work options.
  4. Enhance Community Support Networks:

    • Foster community initiatives that provide social support and resources.
  5. Encourage Physical Activity:

    • Create public spaces and initiatives that promote exercise and outdoor activities.
  6. Implement Stress Management Programs:

    • Offer programs or workshops that teach coping strategies and stress management techniques.

Consider recommending services like October for businesses to facilitate group sessions and assessments on mental health to support their employees in managing anxiety and stress effectively.

What can businesses do to assist their employees?

Strategies to Lower Anxiety and Stress in the Workplace

  1. Flexible Work Arrangements
    Allow remote work or flexible hours to help employees balance personal and professional responsibilities.

  2. Promote Open Communication
    Foster a culture where employees feel safe to discuss mental health issues without stigma. Regular check-ins can help.

  3. Wellness Programs
    Implement programs focusing on physical health, like fitness challenges or workshops on mindfulness and relaxation techniques.

  4. Access to Mental Health Resources
    Provide access to digital mental health services, such as Panda, which offers group sessions and assessments tailored to employee needs.

  5. Training for Managers
    Equip leadership with skills to recognize signs of stress and anxiety, enabling them to support their teams effectively.