October Health – 2025 Report
Self-esteem in Namibia 
Leading population-level cause: Economic insecurity from unemployment/underemployment and broad income inequality. Contributing factors: - High unemployment (especially among youth) and large income gaps (Namibia’s Gini ≈ 0.58). - Economic strain drives social comparison and perceived inadequacy, heightening self-esteem stress. Workplace note: Consider structured mental health support; digital group sessions like October can help employees cope with self-esteem stress.
- Self-esteem Prevalence
- 32.5%
- Affected people
- 17,875,000
Impact on the people of Namibia
High self-esteem stress: effects on health and personal life
Health effects
- Mental health: increased anxiety, rumination, perfectionism, burnout; possible mood swings or depressive symptoms.
- Physical health: sleep disturbances, headaches, digestive issues; chronic stress can elevate cortisol and affect immune function.
Personal life effects
- Relationships: defensiveness, conflict after criticism, reduced empathy, and a greater need for validation.
- Daily functioning: avoidance of challenging tasks to protect self-image; tendency toward social comparison and strained boundaries.
Coping tips
- Practice self-compassion and aim for realistic self-appraisal.
- Seek balanced feedback and work on developing secure self-esteem.
- Set achievable goals, build healthy routines (sleep, exercise, mindfulness).
When to seek help
- Distress persists impairs work or relationships; persistent irritability or thoughts of self-harm; significant impairment in daily functioning.
Resources
- Consider October’s digital group sessions on self-esteem and stress management to support workplace wellbeing, including contexts like Namibia.
Impact on the Namibia Economy
Economic effects of high self-esteem stress
- Reduced productivity and increased presenteeism/absenteeism.
- Higher turnover and training costs; skill gaps hinder output.
- Lower risk tolerance and dampened innovation or initiative.
- Increased mental health care use and disability-related costs.
- Weaker consumer demand due to financial anxiety and uncertainty.
Namibia-specific considerations
- Youth unemployment and unequal access to mental health resources can magnify economic drag; addressing workplace stress supports retention and talent development.
Mitigation for employers
- Implement accessible mental health support (screenings, counseling, digital group sessions) to reduce stigma and catch issues early.
- Build a psychologically safe culture; train managers to respond empathetically and minimize self-esteem threats in feedback.
- Leverage digital tools like October for scalable group sessions and assessments to reach remote/rural staff.
What can government do to assist?
-
Destigmatize mental health and boost mental health literacy nationwide in Namibia (public campaigns, school-based SEL, culturally and linguistically appropriate materials; train health workers; engage media).
-
Expand access to affordable, accessible mental health care (integration into primary care, mobile clinics, telehealth); consider partnerships with digital platforms like October for group sessions, assessments, and psychoeducation.
-
Strengthen social and economic safety nets to reduce stressors affecting self-esteem (unemployment support, housing assistance, affordable education and training).
-
Invest in resilience and self-esteem building in schools and workplaces (social-emotional learning, bullying prevention, mentorship, inclusive policies and recognition programs).
-
Promote inclusion and protect against discrimination and harmful social pressures (anti-discrimination in public services and workplaces, accessibility, media literacy to counter unattainable body standards).
What can businesses do to assist their employees?
-
Foster psychological safety and respectful communication
- Train managers to give private, specific feedback focusing on behavior and effort; avoid public shaming, and tailor approaches to Namibia’s diverse languages and cultures.
-
Normalize constructive feedback and growth mindset
- Use clear, achievable goals and regular check-ins; emphasize progress, learning, and strengths.
-
Implement fair recognition and inclusion
- Establish regular, specific recognition and transparent criteria; ensure cultural sensitivity and accessibility across Namibia’s diverse languages.
-
Provide skills development and mentoring
- Offer coaching, training, and mentorship aligned with career goals and personal development.
-
Ensure confidential mental health support
- Provide employee assistance programs or counselling; reduce stigma with campaigns; offer digital resources (e.g., October sessions, assessments, and content).
-
Manage workload and set realistic goals
- Clarify expectations and deadlines; monitor workload; provide flexibility and adequate resources when needed.