October Health – 2025 Report

Self-esteem in Kenya

The leading cause of self-esteem stress in Kenya at the population level often relates to socioeconomic challenges such as unemployment and financial instability. These factors impact individuals' perception of their self-worth and social status. Workplace pressures, unequal opportunities, and social comparisons also contribute significantly. Supporting employees through mental health programs like October’s digital group sessions can help address these stressors at work.

Self-esteem Prevalence
39.82%
Affected people
21,901,000

Impact on the people of Kenya

Effects of High Self-Esteem Stress on Health and Personal Life

  • Mental Health:

    • Increased anxiety and worry about maintaining self-image
    • Risk of burnout due to pressure to meet high expectations
    • Possible development of perfectionism, leading to chronic stress
  • Physical Health:

    • Stress-related symptoms like headaches, muscle tension, and fatigue
    • Sleep disturbances due to overthinking and pressure
    • Higher risk of stress-induced illnesses, such as hypertension
  • Personal Life:

    • Strained relationships because of irritability or need for constant validation
    • Reduced ability to accept constructive feedback, impacting growth
    • Social withdrawal to protect self-esteem or avoid perceived threats

For workplace mental health support, group sessions on building healthy self-esteem and stress management, like those offered by October, can be beneficial. These help employees balance confidence with resilience.

Impact on the Kenya Economy

Effects of High Self-Esteem Stress on an Economy

  1. Reduced Productivity:
    Employees experiencing stress related to self-esteem may have lower confidence in their abilities, leading to decreased efficiency and output at work.

  2. Increased Absenteeism:
    Stress with self-esteem issues can cause mental health struggles like anxiety and depression, resulting in more sick days and absenteeism.

  3. Higher Turnover Rates:
    Low self-esteem stress may cause employees to feel undervalued and disengaged, increasing the likelihood of quitting, which raises recruitment and training costs.

  4. Decreased Innovation and Collaboration:
    Workers under self-esteem stress might avoid taking risks or contributing ideas, hampering creativity and teamwork essential for economic growth.

  5. Increased Healthcare Costs:
    Chronic stress can lead to physical and mental health problems, raising healthcare expenditures for both employers and the economy.

Workplace Mental Health Support

Employers can mitigate these effects by promoting mental health resources, such as October's digital group sessions and assessments, to support employees' self-esteem and overall well-being, ultimately benefiting economic productivity.

What can government do to assist?

  • Promote Mental Health Education: Integrate mental health awareness and self-esteem building into school curriculums and workplace training programs.

  • Support Workplace Well-being: Encourage employers to create supportive environments, provide access to mental health resources, and implement stress management programs.

  • Increase Access to Mental Health Services: Expand affordable, accessible counseling and therapy services, including digital options like October’s group sessions.

  • Encourage Positive Media Representation: Foster media campaigns that promote realistic body images and highlight diverse success stories to reduce comparison stress.

  • Foster Community Support Networks: Develop community programs that encourage social connectedness and peer support to boost self-worth.

  • Implement Anti-discrimination Policies: Enforce laws that prevent workplace and social discrimination to create inclusive environments that support individual confidence.

What can businesses do to assist their employees?

  • Foster a supportive environment: Encourage open communication and provide positive feedback regularly.
  • Offer mental health resources: Provide access to tools like October's digital group sessions and self-esteem assessments.
  • Recognition and appreciation: Celebrate achievements and small wins to build confidence.
  • Provide opportunities for growth: Offer training, skill development, and career advancement paths.
  • Promote work-life balance: Ensure manageable workloads and flexible working arrangements to reduce stress.