October Health – 2025 Report

Trauma in Eswatini

The leading causes of trauma stress in Eswatini predominantly stem from socio-economic challenges, including high levels of poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to healthcare. Additionally, the impact of HIV/AIDS, domestic violence, and political instability further contribute to collective trauma among the population. Natural disasters, such as droughts, can also exacerbate stress levels within communities. Addressing these issues is crucial for improving overall mental health outcomes.

Trauma Prevalence
18.36%
Affected people
10,098,000

Impact on the people of Eswatini

  • Physical Health Issues: Trauma stress can lead to chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal issues, and weakened immune response.

  • Mental Health Disorders: There is a higher risk for anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other mental health disorders among individuals experiencing high trauma stress.

  • Work Performance: Trauma stress can impair concentration, decision-making, and overall productivity, leading to increased absenteeism and decreased job satisfaction.

  • Interpersonal Relationships: It may strain relationships with family, friends, and colleagues due to irritability, withdrawal, or emotional unavailability.

  • Coping Mechanisms: Individuals may resort to unhealthy coping strategies such as substance abuse, which can further exacerbate health issues.

Encouraging supportive measures in the workplace, like those offered by October and October, can help employees manage trauma stress effectively.

Impact on the Eswatini Economy

Effects of High Trauma Stress on an Economy

  1. Reduced Productivity: Employees suffering from trauma stress may struggle with concentration and decision-making, leading to lower work output.

  2. Increased Healthcare Costs: High levels of trauma stress can result in greater healthcare utilization, increased insurance premiums, and higher costs for mental health services.

  3. Higher Absenteeism and Turnover: Trauma can lead to more frequent absences, decreased morale, and increased employee turnover, which can be costly for businesses.

  4. Impact on Workforce Stability: Trauma stress can lead to a less stable workforce, impacting team dynamics and overall organizational effectiveness.

  5. Decreased Consumer Spending: Individuals affected by trauma may prioritize healthcare or necessary expenses over discretionary spending, affecting overall economic growth.

Encouraging trauma-informed practices in the workplace and offering resources like digital group sessions through companies such as October can help mitigate these effects.

What can government do to assist?

  • Community Support Programs: Establish and promote community support groups to help individuals share their experiences and coping strategies.

  • Mental Health Education: Implement educational programs in schools and workplaces to raise awareness about trauma and its effects.

  • Access to Mental Health Services: Increase availability of mental health resources, including counseling and therapy, especially in underserved areas.

  • Crisis Intervention Training: Train first responders and community leaders in crisis intervention techniques to provide immediate support to individuals in distress.

  • Promote Healthy Work Environments: Encourage companies to adopt policies that promote work-life balance and mental wellness among employees. Programs like those offered by October can support this effort by providing tools and resources tailored to workplace mental health.

What can businesses do to assist their employees?

  • Implement Employee Training: Provide training on trauma awareness and resilience-building to help employees understand and manage trauma-related stress.

  • Establish Support Systems: Create a supportive environment by establishing peer support groups or mentorship programs where employees can share experiences and coping strategies.

  • Offer Access to Counseling: Partner with mental health professionals or services like October's digital group sessions to provide employees with access to therapy and support.

  • Promote Work-Life Balance: Encourage flexible working arrangements and time off to allow employees to recharge and engage in self-care.

  • Foster Open Communication: Cultivate a culture where employees feel safe to discuss their mental health and seek help without stigma or repercussions.