October Health – 2025 Report
Trauma in Eswatini 
The leading cause of trauma stress in Eswatini is often attributed to socio-economic factors, including high rates of poverty, unemployment, and the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These factors can contribute to widespread community trauma, affecting mental health at a population level. Additionally, issues such as political instability and domestic violence further exacerbate trauma stress among the population. Addressing these underlying issues through community support and mental health resources is crucial for improving overall mental well-being in Eswatini.
- Trauma Prevalence
- 18.36%
- Affected people
- 10,098,000
Impact on the people of Eswatini
Effects of High Trauma Stress on Health and Personal Lives
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Mental Health Issues
- Increased risk of anxiety and depression
- Development of PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)
- Difficulty in emotional regulation
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Physical Health Problems
- Chronic pain and fatigue
- Weakened immune system
- Gastrointestinal issues
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Impaired Relationships
- Difficulty trusting others
- Increased irritability or anger
- Social withdrawal and isolation
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Workplace Impacts
- Decreased productivity and concentration
- Higher absenteeism
- Increased conflicts with colleagues
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Coping Mechanisms
- Turning to unhealthy habits (substance abuse, overeating)
- Engagement in risky behaviors
Utilizing resources like Panda for group sessions can help employees process trauma and develop healthier coping strategies in a supportive environment.
Impact on the Eswatini Economy
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Decreased Productivity: High levels of trauma stress can lead to absenteeism and decreased work performance, impacting overall productivity within businesses.
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Increased Healthcare Costs: An economy may face higher healthcare costs as more individuals seek mental health services, placing a strain on public health systems.
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Workforce Attrition: Employees experiencing severe trauma may leave their jobs, leading to increased turnover rates and associated costs for recruitment and training.
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Higher Unemployment Rates: As trauma stress affects job performance and retention, this can contribute to overall higher unemployment rates, further straining the economy.
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Reduced Consumer Spending: Individuals dealing with trauma may reduce spending on goods and services, leading to decreased demand in the market.
Consider implementing mental health initiatives, like those offered by October, to address trauma stress in the workplace and mitigate these economic impacts.
What can government do to assist?
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Develop Accessible Mental Health Services: Ensure mental health care is available, affordable, and culturally sensitive. Services should be widely publicized and easy to access.
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Promote Community Support Programs: Establish community-based support initiatives that foster peer support, counseling, and group therapy sessions to help individuals process trauma.
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Implement Trauma-Informed Training: Provide training for healthcare professionals, educators, and law enforcement on trauma-informed approaches to enhance understanding and support for affected individuals.
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Raise Awareness and Stigma Reduction: Launch public campaigns to educate the community about trauma and mental health issues, aiming to reduce stigma and encourage individuals to seek help.
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Support Economic Stability and Opportunities: Create job training programs and economic opportunities to help improve the socio-economic conditions that contribute to stress and trauma.
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Encourage Family and School Involvement: Engage families and schools in mental health education to promote resilience and coping skills among children and adolescents.
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Utilize Digital Mental Health Resources: Encourage the use of platforms like October for group sessions and resources, making mental health support accessible and easy for employees.
What can businesses do to assist their employees?
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Promote Open Communication: Encourage employees to share their experiences and feelings related to trauma in a supportive environment.
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Provide Access to Mental Health Resources: Facilitate access to counseling services, such as those offered by October, for employees to get professional support.
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Implement Trauma-Informed Practices: Train management and HR on trauma awareness to understand employee behaviors and needs better.
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Create a Supportive Workplace Culture: Foster a culture of empathy and support where employees feel valued and understood.
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Encourage Work-Life Balance: Promote policies that allow flexibility, helping employees manage stress outside of work effectively.