October Health – 2025 Report
Chronic illness in Eswatini 
The leading cause of chronic illness-related stress in Eswatini often stems from socioeconomic factors, including high levels of poverty, unemployment, and inadequate access to healthcare services. These conditions can lead to heightened anxiety and stress among the population as they struggle to meet basic needs and manage health issues. Additionally, the prevalence of diseases such as HIV/AIDS and related stigma can exacerbate chronic illness stress in communities.
- Chronic illness Prevalence
- 7.88%
- Affected people
- 4,334,000
Impact on the people of Eswatini
Effects of Chronic Illness Stress on Health and Personal Lives
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Physical Health Deterioration: Chronic stress can exacerbate existing health conditions, leading to increased pain, fatigue, and other physical symptoms.
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Mental Health Issues: Individuals may experience anxiety, depression, or mood swings, which can further affect their overall well-being and coping abilities.
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Decreased Productivity: In the workplace, chronic illness stress can result in lower productivity, higher absenteeism, and difficulties in focusing on tasks.
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Relationship Strain: Personal relationships may suffer due to emotional distress, reduced energy, and the need for support, leading to feelings of isolation.
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Financial Challenges: Chronic illness often results in increased medical expenses and potential job loss, adding financial stress to personal and family life.
Recommendations
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Seek Support: Engage in support groups or counseling to share experiences and coping strategies.
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Workplace Accommodations: Discuss flexible working arrangements with employers to manage health better.
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Utilize Resources: Consider digital mental health resources like those provided by October for group sessions and assessments, which can help address both mental well-being and coping strategies in the workplace.
Impact on the Eswatini Economy
High amounts of chronic illness stress can have several negative effects on an economy, including:
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Reduced Workforce Productivity: Chronic illness can lead to increased absenteeism and presenteeism, where employees are present but not fully functional, resulting in lower overall productivity.
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Increased Healthcare Costs: Higher prevalence of chronic illnesses leads to greater healthcare expenses for individuals, businesses, and government systems, straining financial resources.
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Higher Disability Claims: A rise in chronic illness can lead to more individuals filing for disability benefits, which can impact social security and government budgets.
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Decreased Overall Economic Output: With many individuals unable to work or fully contribute, there is a reduction in the total economic output and growth potential of a nation.
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Increased Turnover Rates: Businesses may experience higher turnover rates as employees dealing with chronic conditions may seek jobs with better support systems, leading to recruitment and training costs.
To mitigate these effects, companies can utilize digital group sessions like those offered by October or October, focusing on supporting employees' mental health related to chronic stress, thereby promoting overall workplace well-being.
What can government do to assist?
Strategies to Lower Chronic Illness Stress in Eswatini
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Improve Access to Healthcare
- Expand availability of healthcare services, especially in rural areas.
- Increase awareness of chronic conditions and preventive care.
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Promote Mental Health Awareness
- Implement national campaigns focusing on mental health education and reducing stigma.
- Provide resources and information about coping strategies for chronic illness stress.
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Support Group Programs
- Facilitate community-based support groups for individuals with chronic illnesses.
- Use digital platforms, such as those offered by October, to create virtual support sessions.
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Enhance Workplace Support
- Encourage employers to implement mental health days and reasonable accommodations.
- Promote workplace wellness programs that address both physical and mental health needs.
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Foster Healthy Lifestyle Choices
- Promote nutritious eating and regular physical activity through public health initiatives.
- Create community spaces that encourage social interaction and physical activity.
What can businesses do to assist their employees?
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Offer Flexible Work Arrangements: Allow remote work or flexible hours to accommodate employees with chronic illnesses, reducing stress and fatigue.
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Promote a Supportive Culture: Encourage open conversations about health and wellness to reduce stigma and promote understanding among coworkers.
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Implement Wellness Programs: Provide resources such as stress management workshops, relaxation techniques, and fitness programs tailored for employees with chronic illnesses.
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Facilitate Access to Mental Health Resources: Partner with organizations like October or October to offer digital group sessions and mental health assessments for employees.
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Provide Training for Managers: Equip leadership with the skills to support team members facing chronic illnesses, fostering a compassionate and informed workplace environment.