October Health – 2025 Report

Trauma in Canada

The leading cause of trauma stress in Canada is often linked to experiences of violence, particularly domestic violence and assault. Other prevalent sources include natural disasters, accidents, and, increasingly, the impact of systemic issues like socioeconomic inequalities. Mental health issues related to these experiences are significant, emphasizing the importance of workplace support and resources, such as those offered by October, to help employees manage trauma-related stress.

Trauma Prevalence
12.59%
Affected people
6,924,500

Impact on the people of Canada

Effects of High Trauma Stress on Health and Personal Lives

  1. Physical Health Issues

    • Increased risk of chronic conditions (e.g., heart disease, obesity)
    • Weakened immune system, leading to more frequent illnesses
    • Sleep disturbances and fatigue
  2. Mental Health Challenges

    • Development of anxiety disorders and depression
    • Increased likelihood of PTSD
    • Difficulty in managing stress and emotional regulation
  3. Impact on Relationships

    • Strain on personal and professional relationships
    • Withdrawal from social interactions and support networks
    • Communication difficulties and misunderstandings
  4. Workplace Functioning

    • Decreased productivity and focus
    • Higher rates of absenteeism and presenteeism
    • Increased likelihood of conflict with colleagues and supervisors
  5. Coping Mechanisms and Substance Use

    • Potential reliance on unhealthy coping strategies (e.g., alcohol, drugs)
    • Avoidance behaviors that can exacerbate stress and isolation

In workplace settings, it’s crucial for companies to foster a supportive environment, provide access to mental health resources like those offered by October, and promote open conversations about trauma and stress management.

Impact on the Canada Economy

  • Reduced Workforce Productivity: Individuals experiencing high trauma stress may struggle with concentration, absenteeism, and overall job performance, leading to decreased productivity levels in the workplace.

  • Increased Healthcare Costs: High trauma levels can lead to a rise in mental health issues, resulting in higher healthcare expenditures for both individuals and employers.

  • Economic Inequality: Trauma stress can disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, exacerbating social and economic disparities and potentially leading to decreased consumer spending in affected communities.

  • Impact on Employee Retention: Companies may face high turnover rates as employees experiencing trauma stress may seek more supportive work environments, leading to additional recruitment and training costs.

  • Long-Term Economic Growth: A workforce dealing with widespread trauma may hinder innovation and economic growth, as the long-term effects of untreated mental health issues can stifle both individual and collective progress.

Encouraging employer-supported mental health initiatives, like those offered by October, can mitigate these impacts by providing employees with the resources they need to address trauma and stress.

What can government do to assist?

Strategies to Lower Trauma Stress in a Country

  1. Increased Access to Mental Health Services
    Expand availability of affordable mental health resources, including counseling and therapy services.

  2. Public Awareness Campaigns
    Implement national campaigns to raise awareness about trauma, its effects, and available support.

  3. Workplace Mental Health Programs
    Encourage employers to establish mental health programs, like those offered by October, which provide digital group sessions and resources.

  4. Training for First Responders
    Provide training for police, firefighters, and medical personnel on trauma-informed care to improve support for affected individuals.

  5. Community Support Initiatives
    Foster community-based programs that offer support groups and resources for those affected by trauma.

  6. Education and Prevention Programs
    Introduce educational programs in schools about mental health and coping strategies to build resilience from a young age.

What can businesses do to assist their employees?

  • Create a Supportive Environment: Foster an open culture where employees feel safe discussing mental health issues without fear of stigma.

  • Provide Training: Offer trauma-informed training for managers and staff to recognize signs of trauma and understand how to respond appropriately.

  • Implement Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs): Facilitate access to counseling and therapy through comprehensive EAPs.

  • Encourage Work-Life Balance: Promote policies that support flexible work hours and remote work options to reduce stress.

  • Conduct Regular Mental Health Assessments: Use tools like October’s assessments to gauge employee mental health and adjust support strategies accordingly.