October Health – 2026 Report

Depression in Canada

In Canada, the leading factor associated with population-level depression is prolonged or chronic stress related to socioeconomic conditions, including unemployment or underemployment, financial strain, and job insecurity. These macroeconomic stressors contribute to higher risk of depressive symptoms across the population.

Depression Prevalence
24.19%
Affected people
13,304,500

Impact on the people of Canada

  • Physical health: Prolonged depression and chronic stress can raise the risk of cardiovascular issues, headaches, sleep disturbances, fatigue, and weakened immune function, making infections more common and recovery slower.

  • Mental health: Increased rumination, persistent sadness, loss of interest, reduced concentration, and heightened risk of anxiety disorders, substance use, or suicidal thoughts.

  • Cognitive effects: Impaired decision-making, memory problems, and slower reaction times, which can affect work performance and daily tasks.

  • Work life: Reduced productivity, higher absenteeism, more errors, and strained coworker relationships. Burnout can develop when stress remains unmanaged.

  • Personal relationships: Withdrawal from friends and family, irritability, conflicts, and decreased intimacy or trust.

  • Lifestyle and coping: Potential unhealthy coping (excessive alcohol or drug use, overeating or undereating, poor sleep hygiene), which can create a negative cycle.

  • Long-term impact: If untreated, depression and chronic stress can become chronic conditions, affecting overall life satisfaction, financial stability, and sense of purpose.

What helps (quick, practical steps):

  • Seek professional help (therapy, counselling) and consider digital supports like October for group sessions or assessments.
  • Prioritize sleep, regular meals, and physical activity.
  • Build a small routine: one grounding activity each day (e.g., a 10-minute walk, journaling, or breathing exercises).
  • Reach out to trusted colleagues or friends; share how you’re feeling to reduce isolation.
  • Set boundaries at work: clear expectations, reasonable workload, and breaks; discuss accommodations if needed.

If you’re in Canada and experiencing thoughts of self-harm or suicide, contact Talk Suicide Canada at 1-833-456-4566 or 988 in emergency, or text 45645 for support. If there’s imminent danger, call 911.

Impact on the Canada Economy

  • Lower productivity: Depression and stree-related burnout reduce concentration, decision-making speed, and efficiency, leading to more mistakes and slower workflows.
  • Increased absenteeism and presenteeism: More sick days and employees working while unwell (presenteeism) drain output and raise long-term costs.
  • Higher healthcare and disability costs: Greater use of medical and mental health services, short/long-term disability claims, and associated insurance premiums.
  • Reduced innovation and morale: Persistent mood and stress concerns dampen creativity, collaboration, and engagement, affecting team performance and retention.
  • Talent drain and turnover: Higher resignation rates among affected employees increase recruitment and training costs for the organization. -Economic ripple effects: When large segments of the workforce are impacted, consumer spending and overall economic demand may decline, affecting market activity and productivity in related sectors.

If you're concerned about Depression and stress in the workplace, consider:

  • Implementing accessible mental health support: confidential screening, counseling, and stress management resources.
  • Encouraging work design that reduces overload: manageable workloads, clear expectations, and flexible options.
  • Promoting a culture of support and stigma reduction: leadership visibility, peer support networks, and mental health days.
  • Using data to inform interventions: track absenteeism, presenteeism, and employee well-being metrics to target programs.

October could help with: digital group sessions, assessments, and content to support employee mental health, including stress and depression management programs, short check-ins, and educational resources.

What can government do to assist?

  • Strengthen accessible mental health care
    • Expand confidential, affordable counselling and therapy options (including telehealth) covered by public or employer plans
    • Increase funding for community mental health clinics and crisis services
  • Reduce stigma and promote awareness
    • National anti-stigma campaigns
    • Workplace education about depression, stress, and seeking help
  • Promote early intervention and screening
    • Implement routine mental health checks in primary care and workplaces
    • Integrate depression screening in public health programs
  • Improve social determinants of health
    • Increase income support, affordable housing, and job security
    • Expand paid sick leave and flexible work policies
  • Support workplace mental health
    • Mandate or incentivize employer mental health programs and safer workload practices
    • Normalize mental health days and provide manager training on recognizing and supporting depression
  • Enhance digital and community resources
    • Develop or expand digital self-help tools and guided programs like October for group sessions, psychoeducation, and ongoing support
    • Create culturally and linguistically appropriate resources
  • Ensure crisis and safety nets
    • 24/7 crisis hotlines, emergency care pathways, and safe housing for those in crisis
  • Foster resilience and coping skills
    • Public health campaigns teaching sleep hygiene, physical activity, nutrition, and stress management
  • Monitor and evaluate
    • Track population depression rates and treatment access; adjust policies based on data
  • Special consideration for high-risk groups
    • Targeted programs for youth, frontline workers, Indigenous communities, and newcomers to reduce disparities

If you’d like, I can tailor this to a specific country’s context or provide a concise action plan for policymakers or employers.

What can businesses do to assist their employees?

  • Promote psychological safety

    • Encourage open communication, reduce stigma around mental health, and train managers to respond empathetically when employees share struggles.
  • Normalize and reduce work-related pressures

    • Set clear expectations, avoid chronic after-hours emailing, and implement predictable workload planning.
  • Offer accessible mental health resources

    • Provide confidential Employee Assistance Programs (EAP) and access to digital mental health platforms (e.g., October for group sessions and content).
    • Include self-guided modules on recognizing depression, stress management, and coping skills.
  • Implement flexible work arrangements

    • Options for remote or hybrid work, flexible hours, and reasonable response times to reduce chronic stress.
  • Improve workplace environment

    • Create quiet spaces, ergonomic supports, and policies that support breaks, vacations, and mental health days.

-Provide targeted depression support in the workplace

  • Regular check-ins, supervisor training to spot signs of depression, and implemented return-to-work plans that accommodate recovery.

  • Encourage social connection and peer support

    • Structured peer support groups, mentorship, and team-building that foster belonging without pressure.
  • Promote physical health as a mental health strategy

    • On-site or subsidized fitness programs, wellness challenges, healthy snacks, and education on sleep hygiene and nutrition.
  • Train leadership and managers

    • Skills for recognizing burnout/depression, responding with compassion, and facilitating accommodations.
  • Measure and iterate

    • Anonymous surveys on mental health climate, utilization of resources, and program effectiveness; adjust based on feedback.
  • Consider digital group sessions and content

    • Use October to run confidential group sessions on depression awareness, coping strategies, and resilience, plus curated content for ongoing learning.

If you’d like, I can tailor a 90-day plan for implementing these interventions in your organization.